Myanmar pronunciation manual#

However, several Burmese dialects differ substantially from standard Burmese with respect to vocabulary, lexical particles, and rhymes. Tanintharyi Region: Merguese (Myeik, Beik), Tavoyan (Dawei), and PalawДЄrakanese (Rakhine) in Rakhine State and Marma in Bangladesh are also sometimes considered dialects of Burmese and sometimes as separate languages.Дespite vocabulary and pronunciation differences, there is mutual intelligibility among Burmese dialects, as they share a common set of tones, consonant clusters, and written script.The majority of Burmese speakers, who live throughout the Irrawaddy River Valley, use a number of largely similar dialects, while a minority speak non-standard dialects found in the peripheral areas of the country. Burmese was the fifth of the Sino-Tibetan languages to develop a writing system, after Chinese characters, the Pyu script, the Tibetan alphabet, and the Tangut script. 9 Computer fonts and standard keyboard layoutД«urmese belongs to the Southern Burmish branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, of which Burmese is the most widely spoken of the non- Sinitic languages.The Burmese alphabet is ultimately descended from a Brahmic script, either the Kadamba or Pallava alphabets. It is a member of the Lolo-Burmese grouping of the Sino-Tibetan language family. In 2014 the Burmese population was 36.39 million, and has been estimated at 38.2 million as of April 2020.Д«urmese is a tonal, pitch-register (as well as social-register), and syllable-timed language, largely monosyllabic and analytic, with a subjectвЂ“objectвЂ“verb word order. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33В million, primarily the Burman people and related ethnic groups, and as a second language by 10В million, particularly ethnic minorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese, after Burma, the countryвЂ™s once previous and currently co-official name.

The result shows that CRF, PBSMT and WFST approaches are the best performing methods for G2P conversion on Myanmar language.Burmese ( Burmese: бЂ™бЂјбЂ”бЂєбЂ™бЂ¬бЂбЂ¬бЂћбЂ¬, MLCTS: mranmabhasa, IPA: ) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma), where it is an official language and the language of the Burmans, the country's principal ethnic group.

Myanmar pronunciation manual#

The G2P bootstrapping experimental results were measured with both automatic phoneme error rate (PER) calculation and also manual checking in terms of voiced/unvoiced, tones, consonant and vowel errors. In this paper, we evaluate seven G2P conversion approaches: Adaptive Regularization of Weight Vectors (AROW) based structured learning (S-AROW), Conditional Random Field (CRF), Joint-sequence models (JSM), phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) based point-wise classification, Weighted Finite-state Transducers (WFST) on a manually tagged Myanmar phoneme dictionary. It is a highly important part of both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and text-to-speech (TTS) systems. Grapheme-to-Phoneme (G2P) conversion is the task of predicting the pronunciation of a word given its graphemic or written form.